Coord 2000 | 19418+5032 | Discov num | STFA 46 | Comp | AB | Coord arcsec 2000 | 19 41 49.09 +50 31 31.6 | ||||
Date first | 1800 | Date last | 2020 | Obs | 591 | ||||||
Pa first | 141 | Pa last | 133 | P.A. Now (θ) | 133° | ||||||
Sep first | 37.0 | Sep last | 39.67 | Sep. Now (ρ) | 39.67" | ||||||
Mag pri | 6.00 | Mag sec | 6.23 | delta mag (ΔM) | 0.23 | Spectral class | G1.5V (yellow) | ||||
Pri motion ra | -148 | Sec motion ra | -134 | ||||||||
Pri motion dec | -159 | Sec motion dec | -163 | ||||||||
Notes | N O T (See Notes, Orbital solution, Parallax indicates physical) |
Show | name | SAO | coord | wds_name | last | obs | pa | sep | mag1 | mag2 | d_mag | orb | current |
Show | 31898 | 19 41 49 +50 31 32 | TRN 4 Aa,Ab | 2016 | 14 | 207 | 3.3 | 5.99 | 13.00 | 7.01 | Y | ||
Show | 16 Cyg | 31898 | 19 41 49 +50 31 32 | STFA 46 AB | 2020 | 591 | 133 | 39.7 | 6.00 | 6.23 | 0.23 | <=== | |
Show | 19 41 52 +50 31 03 | PAT 48 BC | 2015 | 5 | 70 | 18.2 | 4.65 | 11.91 | 7.26 |
Name | 16 Cyg | Constellation | Cygnus | SAO | 31898 | HIP | 96895 | ||||
Tycho2 | 3565-01524-1 | HD | 186408 | HR | 7503 | GC | 27284 | ||||
ADS | 12815 | GL | Gl 765.1A | BD | BD+50 2847 | Flamsteed | 16 Cygni | ||||
Flamsteed name | 16 Cyg | Distance | 21.08 | Distance ly | 68.76 |
discov_num | notes | refcode |
STFA 46 | STTA189. | |
AB: A is 16 Cyg. B is BD+50@2848. A premature orbit has been computed. | ||
Statistically the same parallax within the errors would indicate the | ||
components are physical. | ||
A family of possible orbital solutions are determined by Romanenko | Rmn1994 | |
(1994), with periods ranging from 124,000 to 451,000 years, using the | ||
method of apparent motion parameters and incorporating parallax and | ||
radial velocity information. | ||
Based on combined astrometry, velocity information, and Hipparcos | ||
parallax, Hauser & Marcy (1999) determine a family of possible orbits, | Mrc1999 | |
with periods ranging from 18,200 yr to 1.3 Myr, depending on the | ||
line-of-sight separation between the components. A second family of | ||
possible orbits are determined assuming the C component is physical | ||
with the system. | ||
AB: HJL 266. | HJL1986 | |
AB: SHY 95. Bayesian analysis by Shaya & Olling (2011) indicates very | Shy2011 | |
high (near 100%) probability pair is physical. | ||
AB: H 5 46. | MEv2010 | |
AB: Kiselev & Romanenko (2011) generate another set of possible | PkO2011 | |
solutions, based in part on photographic measures obtained at Pulkova | ||
Observatory from 1960 to 2007. Periods range from 209 - 290 centuries. | ||
Based on predicted mass sums from these various orbital elements, the | ||
135-century solution of Hauser & Marcy (1999) appears at present to | Mrc1999 | |
give the most realistic results. | ||
AB: B has a planet P=2.19y. | Tok2014d | |
Asteroseismology from the Kepler data yields for Component A: | KOI2015 | |
R = 1.229+/-0.008 Rsun, 1.08+/-0.02 Msun L = 1.55+/-0.07 Lsun, | ||
t = 7.07+/-0.26 Gyr, Z = 0.021+/-0.002 Yi = 0.25+/-0.01 and | ||
log g = 4.292+/-0.03. For Component B: | ||
R = 1.116+/-0.006 Rsun, 1.04+/-0.02 Msun L = 1.25+/-0.05 Lsun, | ||
t = 6.74+/-0.24 Gyr, Z = 0.022+/-0.003 Yi = 0.26+/-0.01 and | ||
log g = 4.359+/-0.02. | ||
CHARA Array Limb-darkened diameter of B 0.426 +/- 0.056 mas, | CIA2008c | |
R = 0.98 +/- 0.13 \rsun. | ||
CHARA Array Limb-darkened diameter of A,B : | CIA2013c | |
R = 1.2551 +/- 0.0261, 1.1689 +/- 0.0274 \rsun, | ||
L = 1.5572 +/- 0.0179, 1.2768 +/- 0.0148 \lsun, | ||
Teff = 5760 +/- 57, 5678 +/- 66 K, M = 1.032, 0.989 \msun, | ||
Age = 7.9, 8.9 Gyr. | ||
Using inversion techniques, a mass of 0.98+/-0.02 Msun, radius of | Blg2016 | |
1.194+/-0.06 Rsun and age of 7.2+/-0.2 Gy for 16 Cyg A and for 16 Cyg B | ||
0.945+/-0.015 Msun and 1.09+/-0.01 Rsun | ||
Astroseismology results for the masses 1.07 +/- 0.02, 1.05 +/- 0.02 | XXX2020h | |
\msun for A, B, respectively, and an age of 6.88 +/- 0.12 Gyr for the | ||
system. |
refcode | metd | author | reference |
Blg2016 | - | Buldgen, G., Reese, D.R. & Dupret, M.A. | 2016A&A...585..109B |
Blg2016 | A&A 585, 109, 2016 | ||
CIA2008c | not j | Baines, E.K., McAlister, H.A., ten Brummelaar, T.A., Turner, N.H., Sturmann, J., | 2008ApJ...680..728B |
CIA2008c | Sturmann, L., Goldfinger, P.J. & Ridgway, S.T. | . | |
CIA2008c | ApJ 680, 728, 2008 | . | |
CIA2013c | not j | Boyajian, T.S., von Braun, K., van Belle, G., Farrington, C., Schaefer, G., Jones, | 2013ApJ...771...40B |
CIA2013c | J., White, R., McAlister, H.A., ten Brummelaar, T.A., Ridgway, S., Gies, D.R., | . | |
CIA2013c | Sturmann, L., Sturmann, J., Turner, N.H., Goldfinger, P.J. & Vargas, N. | . | |
CIA2013c | ApJ 771, 40, 2013 | . | |
HJL1986 | Pa - | Halbwachs, J.L. | 1986A&AS...66..131H |
HJL1986 | A&AS 66, 131, 1986 | ||
HJL1986 | (Possible CPM pairs from AGK2/3. Coarse astrometry, incl. mean 1950 dates, added | ||
HJL1986 | only for previously unknown pairs. Table 1: HJL 1 - 326, Table 2: HJL1001 - 1113) | ||
KOI2015 | not - | Metcalfe, T.S., Creevey, O.L. & Davies, G.R. | 2014ApJ...811L..37M |
KOI2015 | ApJ 811L, 37, 2015 | 2014AJ....148...78D | |
MEv2010 | - | MacEvoy, B. | ................... |
MEv2010 | private communication, 2010 (see http://www.handprint.com/ASTRO/index.html) | ||
Mrc1999 | orb - | Hauser, H.M & Marcy, G.W. | 1999PASP..111..321H |
Mrc1999 | PASP 111, 321, 1999 | ||
PkO2011 | Po w | Kisselev, A.A.& Romanenko, L.G. | 2011ARep...55..487K |
PkO2011 | +orb | Astron. Reports 55, 587, 2011 | |
Rmn1994 | orb - | Romanenko, L.G. | 1994ARep...38..779R |
Rmn1994 | SvA 71, 875, 1994 (ARep 38, 779, 1994) | ||
Shy2011 | - | Shaya, E.J. & Olling, R. | 2011ApJS..192....2S |
Shy2011 | ApJS 192, 2, 2011 | ||
Shy2011 | (Statistical analysis of probability that wide Hipparcos pairs are physical. Pairs | ||
Shy2011 | added to WDS only if probability 90% or greater.) | ||
Tok2014d | E2 - | Tokovinin, A. | 2014AJ....147...86T |
Tok2014d | AJ 147, 86, 2014 | ||
XXX2020h | not | Bazot, M. | 2020A&A...635A..26B |
XXX2020h | A&A 635, A26, 2020 |
idgroup | discov | author |
1 | PAT | Patience, J., Ghez, A.M., Reid, I.N., Weinberger, A.J., & Matthews, K. |
4 | PAT | Patience, J., White, R.J., Ghez, A.M., McCabe, C., McLean, I.S., Larkin, J.E., |
4 | PAT | Prato, L., Kim, S.S., et al. |
5 | PAT | Patience, J., Zavala, R.T., Prato, L., Franz, O., Wasserman, L., Tycner, C., |
5 | PAT | Hutter, D.J., & Hummel, C.A. |
6 | STF | Struve, F.G.W. |
39 | TRN | Turner, N.H., ten Brummelaar, T.A., & Mason, B.D. |
40 | TRN | Turner, N.H., ten Brummelaar, T.A., McAlister, H.A., Mason, B.D., Hartkopf, W.I., |
40 | TRN | & Roberts, L.C. |
41 | TRN | Turner, N.H., ten Brummelaar, T.A., Roberts, L.C., Mason, B.D., Hartkopf, W.I., & |
41 | TRN | Gies, D.R. |
coord_2000 | discov_num | comp | epoch | obs | pa | sep | mag_pri | mag_sec | spectr | notes | coord_arcsec_2000 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2006 | 535 | 133 | 40.5 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NODV | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2008 | 536 | 133 | 39.6 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NODV | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2009 | 539 | 133 | 39.9 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NOD | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2010 | 540 | 133 | 39.7 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NODV | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2011 | 569 | 130 | 42.9 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NODV | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2012 | 575 | 133 | 39.7 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NODV | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2014 | 580 | 133 | 39.7 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NODV | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2015 | 583 | 133 | 39.8 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NO V | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2016 | 583 | 133 | 40.0 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NO V | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2017 | 584 | 134 | 39.8 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NO V | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2018 | 587 | 134 | 39.9 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NO V | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2019 | 589 | 132 | 39.5 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NO T | 194149.09+503131.6 |
19418+5032 | STFA 46 | AB | 2020 | 590 | 133 | 39.7 | 6.00 | 6.23 | G1.5V | NO T | 194149.09+503131.6 |
Show | date | username | difficulty | separation | pa_estim | interest | notes |
Show | 21/09/14 | daedalus1 | very easy | separated | Seeing Pickering 6, Transparency NELM 5.2, Measures: theta 132.5, rho 39".76 |
Click on the map to see the double of your interest. Pass over with the mouse cursor to display the catalog designation. |
Click on the map to see the double of your interest. Pass over with the mouse cursor to display the catalog designation. |
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A | Ab | B | |
Ab | pa=197.7° sep=3.06" | ||
B | pa=136.2° sep=39.65" | pa=132.1° sep=38.29" | |
C | pa=120.4° sep=44.42" | pa=116.4° sep=43.85" | pa=60.5° sep=12.49" |
Name | 16 Cyg | Coord arcsec 2000 | 194149.09+503131.6 | Mag | 6 | Spectral class | G1.5V (yellow) | ||||
PmRA | -148.00 | PmDE | -159.0 | SAO | 31898 | HIP | 96895 | ||||
Tycho2 | 3565-01524-1 | HD | 186408 | HR | 7503 | GC | 27284 | ||||
BD | BD+50 2847 | Flamsteed | 16 Cygni | Flamsteed name | 16 Cyg |
Tycho2 | 3565-01524-1 | Pflag | RAmdeg | 295.45397247 | DEmdeg | 50.52506086 | |||||
PmRA | -147.8 | PmDE | -158.7 | E RAmdeg | 4 | E DEmdeg | 4 | ||||
E pmRA | 1.0 | E pmDE | 1.1 | EpRAm | 1991.33 | EpDEm | 1991.43 | ||||
Num | 12 | Q RAmdeg | 1.0 | Q DEmdeg | 0.5 | Q pmRA | 0.9 | ||||
Q pmDE | 0.5 | BTmag | 6.719 | E BTmag | 0.014 | VTmag | 5.997 | ||||
E VTmag | 0.009 | Prox | 394 | TYC | T | HIP | 96895 | ||||
CCDM | RAdeg | 295.45451500 | DEdeg | 50.52542889 | EpRA 1990 | 1.60 | |||||
EpDE 1990 | 1.65 | E RAdeg | 3.7 | E DEdeg | 3.7 | Posflg | |||||
Corr | 0.0 |
SAO | 31898 | DelFlag | RA1950 | PmRA1950 | -0.0162 | ||||||
DE1950 | PmDE1950 | -0.151 | Vmag | 6.3 | SpType | G0 | |||||
Double code | Source | 70 | CatNum | 27284 | DM | BD+50 2847 | |||||
DMcomp | BDsup | HD | 186408 | M HD | 0 | ||||||
GC | 27284 | RA1950rad | 5.15083857 | DE1950rad | 0.87979266 | PmRA2000 | -0.0156 | ||||
PmDE2000 | -0.153 |
Catalog | H | HIP | 96895 | Proxy | RAhms | 19 41 49.09 | |||||
DEdms | +50 31 31.6 | Vmag | 5.99 | VarFlag | R Vmag | H | |||||
RAdeg | 295.455 | DEdeg | 50.5254 | AstroRef | Plx | 46.25 | |||||
CCDM | 19418+5031 | N CCDM | I | Nsys | 2 | Ncomp | 1 | ||||
MultFlag | Source | Qual | M HIP | ||||||||
Theta | Rho | HD | 186408 | BD | BD+50 2847 | ||||||
CD | CP | Dm number | +50 2847 | VIred | 0.61 | ||||||
SpType | G2V | R SpType | Coord arcsec 2000 | 194149.09+503131.6 |
HIP | 96895 | Sn | 5 | So | 0 | Nc | 1 | ||||
RArad | 5.1566544741 | DErad | 0.881835394 | Plx | 47.44 | PmRA | -147.82 | ||||
PmDE | -159.01 | E RArad | 0.24 | E DErad | 0.24 | E Plx | 0.27 | ||||
E pmRA | 0.3 | E pmDE | 0.28 | Hpmag | 6.1084 | E Hpmag | 0.0006 | ||||
SHp | 0.007 | VA | 0 | BV | 0.643 | E BV | 0.006 | ||||
VI | 0.61 |
Coord arcsec 2000 | 194148.99+503128.7 | Mag | 13 | Spectral class | M5V (red) | Calc delta mag | 7.01 | ||||
Calc coord | yes |
Coord arcsec 2000 | 194151.97+503103.0 | Coord calc | 194151.97+503103.0 | Mag | 4.65 | Spectral class | G3V (yellow) | ||||
PmRA | -132.00 | PmDE | -163.0 | Calc delta mag | 1.34 |
Coord arcsec 2000 | 194153.11+503109.2 | Mag | 11.91 | Calc delta mag | 5.92 | Calc coord | yes |